2014年5月IB地理真题（SL+HL）下载-Paper1
SECTION A
Answer all questions. Write your answers on the lines in the boxes provided. If you need to continue your answer, use the blank space immediately below the lines provided in the box.
1. Populations in transition
The graph shows the population pyramid of an oil-rich Middle Eastern nation in 2012.
(a) Describe the population structure of this country.
(b) Suggest one reason for the structure of the economically active population.
(c) Explain three socio-economic impacts of an anti-natal policy in one named country.
2. Disparities in wealth and development
The graph shows the progress towards meeting three sub-targets of the 2015 Millennium Development Goals in developing countries.
Sub-target A
Population living on less than US $1.25 a day(% of total)
Sub-target B
Primary school enrollment (% of all primary school age children)
Sub-target C
Pregnant women attended at least once by medical personnel (% of all pregnant women)
(a) (i) With reference to the graph, identify which sub-target was furthest from being met in 2008.
(ii) State the Millennium Development Goal to which the sub-target you identified in part (i) relates.
(b) State any two other Millennium Development Goals that are not represented in these graphs.
(c) Suggest two reasons why primary school enrollment as a percentage has increased.
(d) Explain two reasons why aid may not help reduce disparities.
3. Patterns in environmental quality and sustainability
The map shows the global distribution of physical water scarcity.
(a) Describe the pattern of high physical water scarcity shown on the map.
(b) Explain why some of the world’s arid areas are not areas of physical water scarcity.
(c) Explain the energy flows involved in the greenhouse effect.
2014年5月IB地理真题余下省略！
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